Psychological / Emotional Symptoms
- Persistent worry or fear
- Feeling nervous, tense, or on edge
- A sense of impending doom or danger
- Restlessness or irritability
- Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank
- Feeling detached from reality (derealization) or from oneself (depersonalization)
Physical Symptoms
- Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
- Chest tightness or pain
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating or cold, clammy hands
- Shaking or trembling
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea or upset stomach
- Muscle tension (especially in neck, shoulders, jaw)
- Fatigue or low energy
- Headaches or migraines
- Dry mouth
- Tingling or numbness in extremities
Cognitive Symptoms
- Racing thoughts
- Overthinking or excessive “what ifs”
- Catastrophic thinking (expecting the worst)
- Indecisiveness or fear of making the wrong choice
- Trouble sleeping (especially falling or staying asleep)
Behavioral Symptoms
- Avoidance of certain places or situations
- Social withdrawal
- Reassurance-seeking behavior
- Compulsive behaviors (in some anxiety disorders)
- Difficulty speaking in public or around strangers
Types of Anxiety Disorders (examples)
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) – ongoing worry about various aspects of life
- Panic Disorder – sudden attacks of intense fear with physical symptoms
- Social Anxiety Disorder – fear of judgment in social situations
- Phobias – intense fear of specific objects or situations
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) – intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – anxiety following trauma
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